Many leaders who start pursuing leadership development are often trying to improve upon their organisations autocratic leadership style. The relationship between leadership styles autocratic and democratic. Swain, 2004 have focused on the kinds of individuals who prefer the different leadership styles. Leadership can be categorized based on the level of involving team members and participating in the decision making process. This leadership might prove beneficial in those cases where the group members are highly skilled and knowledgeable. Authoritative, or autocratic, leadership can be both desirable and unrelenting when used in a supervisory role in education. What may have worked ten years ago may not be as effective today. A definition and illustration of democratic leadership. However, the definition of democratic leadership is unclear gastil, 1994. Jan 27, 2016 leadership styles autocratic democratic laissezfaire duration. Research on leadership styles has also shown that democratic leadership leads to higher productivity among group members. On the other hand, a leadership style in which the leader values the opinions and suggestions of the followers, but retains the final decision making power in hisher hands is known as democratic leadership. May 27, 20 power division, followers motivation and decision quality in both styles are compared in the following essay. Autocratic leadership may be explained as a leadership style where the manager sets objectives, allocates tasks and insists on obedience hall, et al 2008 p.
The paper studies democratic style of leadership and how the style influences the practices of leadership. Before proceeding to the comparison and contrast, it is necessary to firstly explain the autocratic and the democratic leadership styles. Autocratic, democratic or laissezfaire whats your leadership style. Tilburg university why autocratic leadership might fail in solving. Compare democratic and autocratic leadership essay 2 words.
In contrast to autocratic leaders, democratic leadership entails a manager who is more in tune. An autocratic leader tends to lead with an iron fist similar to the style of a totalitarian government, whereas a democratic leader tends to take a slightly softer approach governing with consent and compliance. Otherwise you would use one of the task oriented leadership styles to focus your team straight onto point. Overly autocratic styles led to revolution, whilst under a laissezfaire approach, people did not work together and did not work as hard as they did when being. Transformational leaders inspire employees who become capable of changing their attitudes and are motivated toward. The impact of autocratic and democratic leadership style on job. Autocratic and democratic leadership styles are often talked about in a political context, however they manifest themselves in everyday life as well. Leadership styles styles of leadership are neither inherently good nor inherently bad,despite the fact that one or another may become all the rage for a time.
He gives orders, assigns tasks and duties without consulting the employees. Autocratic vs democratic by michelle wolford on prezi. Leader comparison between democratic and autocratic. In business the two key leadership styles, which are widely used in todays corporate world are autocratic leadership and democratic leadership johnson, n. Compare and contrast autocratic and democratic leadership.
The effects of democratic leadership on group member satisfaction. The effects of democratic leadership on group member. Over all, the democratic leadership style is more productive since everyone contributes and has their entirely own thoughts and ideas. The lessons of exemplary models for democratic governance sanghan choi florida atlantic university since leadership plays a vital role in democratic movements, understanding the nature of democratic leadership is essential. Most leadership qualities can be categorized into these two groups additional separating them into 2 unique management designs. In contrast to these studies, topaloglu, koc and yavuz 2008 showed in their study. Democratic leaders offer guidance to group members, but they also participate in the group and allow input from other group members. Autocratic leadership is a classical leadership style with the following characteristics. The autocratic leader tends to lead by authority and uses coercive power. Downsides of democratic leadership while democratic leadership has been described as the most effective leadership style, it does have. Compare and contrast 5 leadership styles an autocratic leader. A comparison between collaborative and authoritative. Oppositely, the democratic leader will delegate authority and use expert and referent power to influence employees. The democratic leadership style gave the highest level motivation from children and their work continued even when the teacher left the room, in contrast, work from the children ceased altogether under the autocratic leadership style.
Autocratic leaders make all the decisions themselves. It is in your best interest as a leader to learn about a variety of leadership styles. If the situation is dangerous it is bad idea to use democratic approach towards the team, unless you have plenty of time to discuss tactics. Democratic leadership aiding the groups decisionmaking process autocratic leadership make decisions with little or no input from others. Bass 2008 describes the authoritativeautocratic cluster of leadership style as being arbitrary, controlling, poweroriented, coercive, punitive, and closeminded p. The authoritarian or autocratic leadership style is demonstrated when a leader makes all decisions without considering input from staff. An autocratic leader tends to lead with an iron fist comparable to the design of a police state, whereas a democratic leader tends to take a somewhat softer technique governing with approval and compliance from individuals. From kurt lewins 1939 leadership framework research, to more modern ideas about transformational leaders, there are almost as many styles of. In lewins experiments he discovered that the most effective style of leadership was democratic. Essay on compare and contrast two leadership styles bartleby. Advantages of autocratic leadership style advantages democratic leadership style reduced stress due to increased control.
Some of the most common styles include autocratic, bureaucratic, democratic and laissezfaire. Pdf the impact of autocratic and democratic leadership. Thus, participation is the major characteristic of democratic leadership bass, 1990. They are very directing and like to control all activities that surround them without participating themselves. Not every situation will call for the same leadership style, and you need to stay flexible and informed to lead your people the right way. Autocratic leaders have a way of being more strict.
Most leadership characteristics can be categorized into these two groups further separating them into two distinct leadership styles. You would not use this style if the situation involves any danger. Compare and contrast autocratic and democratic leadership styles. Are you trying to decide what leadership style to use at work. Autocratic vs democratic basics leader a leader is defined as one type of central person who may have the power to control the activity of a group and to have status.
The paper aims at detecting relations between participative management and rewarding strategies as well as employees job satisfaction in. In contrast, democratic style leaders will involve group members in the decisionmaking process. To examine how your leadership style relates to other styles of leadership directions 1. Transformationaltransformational%20%20bernard%20bass%20 2.
The best way to judge what leadership style is right for a particularcompany is to measure how consistent that style is with the owne. Using the democratic leadership style, leaders may make all decisions but they consult the workforce before taking action. Study of autocratic leadership style management essay. Difference between autocratic and democratic leadership. Comparison between democratic and autocratic nursing essay. Autocratic and democratic are terms used to define end points of a. Pdf the effects of democratic leadership on group member. A comparison of the autocratic, laissezfaire and democratic.
The children expressed a strong preference for democratic styles and hostility towards autocratic styles. Lewins framework defines three styles of leadership, particularly around decisionmaking. Additional studies foels, driskell, mullen and salas, 2000. Democratic leadership is also known as participative leadership. Democratic style of leadership in nursing enhances the participation of junior employees in the decision making the procedure of an organization. Autocratic leadership can be defined as a leadership style, wherein a clear line of demarcation between leader and follower exist, as the leader has got absolute power of commanding and decision making. It is one in which the manager retains as much power and decisionmaking authority as possible. The styles that are frequently used and discussed in literature include the autocratic style. The researchers found that democratic leadership tended to be the most effective at inspiring followers to perform well. It was found that leadership style has a positive impact on job satisfaction and public teachers have high level of job satisfaction rather than. For each of the statements below, circle the number that indicates the degree to which you agree or disagree. Power division, followers motivation and decision quality in both styles are compared in the following essay.
A democratic leader delegates authority to others encourages participation and relies on expert and referent power to influence subordinates. Chemers 1984 also defined democratic leadership as emphasizing group participation. Leadership characteristics can be generalized as either autocratic or democratic. This morning i am going to introduce you to 2 styles of leadership management,so that by the end of the session you will be able to. Negative reinforcement and punishment are often used to enforce rules. Autocratic vs democratic leadership styles essay example. Under this leadership group members are more demanding to the leader and leaders are less cooperative with team members and leave decision making on other group members. This current research investigates the impact of autocratic and democratic leadership style on job satisfaction in private and public school. Effective leaders carefully assess a situation, consider alternatives and take actions that mitigate risk and capitalize on opportunities.
This article describes the results of a study conducted on private and public schools, in order to see how autocratic and democratic leadership styles affected job satisfaction. In contrast, democratic style leaders will involve. Jan 21, 2018 an autocratic leader centralizes power and decisionmaking in himself. The leader takes full authority and assumes full responsibility. Compare democratic and autocratic leadership essay 1290.
Check out the article presented to you, which explains the difference between autocratic and democratic leadership. There are many ways to lead and every leader has his own style. Existing definitions of dcmwrstic lcadcrship are inconsistent and inadequate, so this essay provides s clear delinilion that applies lo social groups both large and small. The impact of autocratic and democratic leadership style on job satisfaction. Jul 11, 2017 on the other extreme, the democratic leadership is one that gives the subordinates equal chance of participating in the decisionmaking process as to what is to be done and how it is to be done. A definition and illustration of democratic leadership john gastill2 renewed calls for demaracy make it imperative that we understand the nature of democratic lcadcrship. This may even lead to projects that do not get finished. Comparison of the leadership styles practiced by romanian and.
Difference between autocratic and democratic leadership with. Compare democratic and autocratic leadership essay sample. In autocratic leadership style, leaders have full authority over others in making decisions. White cite democratic, laissezfaire and autocratic as the three primary leadership styles. Apr 30, 2018 the recommendation that leaders become more authoritarian may be good advice for leaders of groups in time of crisis and for groups with less experienced direct reports. Sep 20, 2017 we look at the main traits of some differing styles of leadership, and how they could affect your working relationships. Because knowledge is seen as power, critical information may be withheld from the team. Cons of democratic if the roles are unclear or unknown to people then this may lead to lack of communication. What are the similarities between autocratic and democratic. For this purpose a questionnaire was developed and. Here are some nursing leadership styles which you can merge with your abilities, desire, and enthusiasm to work as a leader 1. Jan 16, 2020 the children were then led in an arts and crafts project while researchers observed the behavior of children in response to the different styles of leadership. Demo cratic leadership can involve either participative shared.